![]() But in the 1940s, another game maven, James Brunot, took over. If an opponent challenges an unusual word, it had better be in the dictionary, or you'll have to remove it and lose a turn.īutts' game didn't meet with much success initially. Each letter scores specific points that roughly go along with how hard it is to fit the letter into a word. He spent several years tinkering before settling on the rules, now familiar to all Scrabble players: You draw seven letters and try to make words on a board with a 15-by-15 grid. In 1931, out-of-work architect Alfred Mosher Butts came up with a game that he first called Lexiko, then Criss Cross Words. Not bad for a pastime invented during the Great Depression. Even Queen Elizabeth II is reported to enjoy a royal game of Scrabble. Late author Vladimir Nabokov, famous for his novel "Lolita," was a skilled player. So is actor Daniel Radcliffe, who once had a spirited real-life battle with Harry Potter's nemesis Draco Malfoy (aka Tom Felton). ![]() Former president Richard Nixon was an avid player. "It's his favorite game to play," then-White House communications director Robert Gibbs said in a 2008 interview with The Independent.Īnd Obama's not the only famous Scrabble devotee. Even former President Barack Obama, one of United States' most high-profile Scrabble enthusiasts, isn't above boasting about his wins. You can say you don't care if you win or lose at Scrabble, but you may very well be in the minority. Jonathan Brady/PA Images via Getty Images It still might be a minute before you're dusting your opponents with words like these from the 2018 Scrabble World Championship though. DictionariesĪre most commonly found in the form of a book, but you can also find the online dictionary, like ours, via Internet.Learning just a few useful words might give you the edge over your friends in Scrabble. In many languages, words can appear in many different forms, but only the undeclined or unconjugated form appears as the headword in most dictionaries. Some dictionaries include each separate meaning in the order of most common usage while others list definitions in historical order, In a general dictionary, each word may have multiple meanings. In 1840, the second edition was published in two volumes. At the age of seventy, Webster published his dictionary in 1828 - it sold 2500 copies. He also added American words, like "skunk" and "squash", that did notĪppear in British dictionaries. Spellings, replacing "colour" with "color", substituting "wagon" for "waggon", and printing "center" instead of "centre". As a spelling reformer, Webster believed that English spelling rules were unnecessarily complex, so his dictionary introduced American English ![]() Never appeared in a published dictionary before. His book contained seventy thousand words, of which twelve thousand had Webster completed his dictionary during his year abroad in 1825 in Paris, France, and at the University of Cambridge. Including Old English (Anglo-Saxon), German, Greek, Latin, Italian, Spanish, French, Hebrew, Arabic, and Sanskrit. To evaluate the etymology of words, Webster learned twenty-six languages, In 1807 Webster began compiling an expanded and fullyĬomprehensive dictionary, An American Dictionary of the English Language. In 1806, American Noah Webster published his first dictionary, A Compendious Dictionary of the English Language. The word dictionary was invented by an Englishman called John of Garland in 1220 - he had written a book Dictionarius to help with Latin diction.Īn early non-alphabetical list of 8000 English words was the Elementarie created by Richard Mulcaster in 1582. The earliest dictionaries in the English language were glossaries of French, Italian or Latin words along with definitions of the foreign words in English. The oldest known dictionaries were Akkadian Empire cuneiform tablets with bilingual Sumerian–Akkadian wordlists, discovered in Ebla (modern Syria) and dated roughly 2300 BCE. Translation, and other information or a book of words in one language with their equivalents in another, also known as a lexicon. A dictionary is a collection of words in one or more specific languages, often listed alphabetically, with usage of information, definitions, etymologies, phonetics, pronunciations,
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